A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - R - S - T - U - W

Abatement � Zn�enie, obmedzenie

Redukcia mno�stva alebo intenzity emisi� �i in�ho zne�istenia

Reduction in the degree or intensity of emissions or other pollutants.

Absorption � Absorpcia

Chemick� alebo fyzik�lne zachytenie molek�l do objemu pevnej l�tky alebo kvapaliny, pri�om vznikne bu� roztok, alebo zmes

Chemical or physical take-up of molecules into the bulk of a solid or liquid, forming either a solution or compound.

Acid gas � Kysl� plyn

Ak�ko�vek zmes plynov, ktor� sa po rozpusten� vo vode menia na kyselinu (mysl� sa t�m hlavne H2S + CO2)

Any gas mixture that turns to an acid when dissolved in water (normally refers to H2S + CO2 from sour gas).

Adsorption � Adsorpcia

Zachytenie molek�l na povrchu pevnej l�tky alebo kvapaliny

The uptake of molecules on the surface of a solid or a liquid.

Anthracite � Antracit

Uhlie s najvy���m obsahom uhl�ka, v najvy��om �t�diu preuho�nenia a teda uhlia najvy��ej kvality

Coal with the highest carbon content and therefore the highest rank.

Anticline � Antiklin�la

Zvr�snen� geologick� vrstvy vypukl� smerom nahor

Folded geological strata that is convex upwards.

Aquifer � Akvifer

Geologick� �trukt�ra obsahuj�ca vodu a s dostato�nou permeabilitou, umo��uj�cou pretekanie. Akvifer je ohrani�en� nepriepustn�mi horninami.

Geological structure containing water and with significant permeability to allow flow; it is bound by seals.

Basalt � Bazalt

Typ b�zickej vyvrelej horniny, ktor� je spravidla produktom vulkanickej erupcie

A type of basic igneous rock which is typically erupted from a volcano.

Biomass � Biomasa

Materi�l z�skavan� z biosf�ry v s��asnosti.

Matter derived recently from the biosphere.

Biomass-based CCS � CCS zalo�en� na biomase

Zachyt�vanie a ukladanie CO2, v pr�pade ak v�chodz� produkt je biomasa

Carbon capture and storage in which the feedstock is Biomass.

Bituminous coal � Bitumin�zne uhlie - �ierne uhlie (pod�a klasifik�cie b�v. �SSR)

Uhlie v strednom �t�diu preuho�nenia; �t�dium preuho�nenia zodpoved� medzistup�u mendzi ra�elinou a antracitom, av�ak bli��ie k antracitu.

An intermediate rank of coal falling between the extremes of peat and anthracite (closer to anthracite).

Cap rock � Krycia / tesniaca hornina

Hornina s ve�mi n�zkou permeabilitou, ktor� sa v r�mci sedimenta�n�ho sledu p�sob� ako nadlo�n� tesnenie a br�ni migr�cii flu�d smerom nahor

Rock of very low permeability, which acts in sedimentary succession as an upper seal to prevent fluid upward migration.

Capture efficiency � ��innos� zachyt�vania

Podiel CO2 separovan�ho z pr�du plynu od zdroja

The fraction of CO2 separated from the gas stream of a source.

Carbon credit � Uhl�kov� kredit

Konvertibiln� a prevodite�n� n�stroj, ktor� umo��uje organiz�cii finan�ne profitova� z redukcie emisi�

A convertible and transferable instrument that allows an organization to benefit financially from an emission reduction.

Carbon trading � Obchodovanie s uhl�kom

Tr�n� pr�stup, ktor� umo��uje subjektom s nadbyto�n�mi emisiami zobchodova� svoj prebytok za zn�en� kdeko�vek

A market-based approach that allows those with excess emissions to trade that excess for reduced emissions elsewhere.

Carbonate � Karbon�t

Pr�rodn� nerasty zlo�en� z r�znych kati�nov (Ca, Mg a pod.) viazan�ch na CO3 ani�n (napr. kalcit, dolomit, siderit, v�penec)

Natural minerals composed of various anions bonded to a CO3 cation (e.g. calcite, dolomite, siderite, limestone).

Carbonate neutralization � Karbon�tov� neutraliz�cia

Met�da ukladania CO2 v oce�ne, zalo�en� na reakcii CO2 s anorganick�m karbon�tom ako je napr. v�penec, pri�om vznikn� bikarbon�tov� ani�ny a kati�ny

A method for storing carbon in the ocean based upon the reaction of CO2 with a mineral carbonate such as limestone to produce bicarbonate anions and soluble cations.

Casing � Pa�enie

R�ra, ktor� je za ��elom zabezpe�enia stabiliz�cie vrtu zav�dzan� do vrtu po jeho dov�tan�.

A pipe which is inserted to stabilize the borehole after it is drilled.

CBM - CBM

Met�n obsiahnut� v sloji uhlia

Coal bed methane

CCS - CCS

zachyt�vanie a ukladanie CO2

CO2 capture and storage

CDM - CDM

Mechanizmus �ist�ho rozvoja. Mechanismus pod�a Kj�tsk�ho protokolu pre krajiny mimo Dodatok �.1, ktor� im m� pom�c� prispie� k plneniu cie�ov protokolu a tie� pom�c� krajin�m zahrnut�m v Dodatku �.1 splni� ich z�v�zky

Clean Development Mechanism: a Kyoto Protocol mechanism to assist non-Annex 1 countries to contribute to the objectives of the Protocol and help Annex I countries to meet their commitments

Certification � Certifik�cia

V kontexte obchodovania s uhl�kom je to osved�enie o tom, �e projekt dosiahne kvantifikovan� redukciu emisi� v danom obdob�

In the context of carbon trading, certifying that a project achieves a quantified reduction in emissions over a given period.

Chemical looping combustion � Spa�ovanie technol�giou chemick�ho cyklu

Proces, po�as ktor�ho je spa�ovanie uh�ovod�kov�ho paliva rozdelen� na separ�tnu oxid�ciu a redukciu, pri�om oxid kovu sa pou��va ako nosi� kysl�ka medzi dvoma reaktormi

A process in which combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel is split into separate oxidation and reduction reactions by using a metal oxide as an oxygen carrier between the two reactors.

Class �x� well � Vrt triedy "x"

Regulat�rna klasifik�cia vrtov pou��van�ch pre injekt� flu�d do podzemia.

A regulatory classification for wells used for the injection of fluids into the ground.

Coal seam � Uho�n� sloj

Vrstva uhlia, ktor� je dostato�ne hrub� na to, aby sa dala dob�va�

A bed of coal that is thick enough to be mined.

CO2 avoided � Nevypusten� CO2

Rozdiel mezi CO2 zachyten�m, prepraven�m a/alebo ulo�en�m a mo�stvom CO2 vyprodukovan�m syst�mom bez zachyt�v�nia, po odpo��tan� emisi� nezachyten�ch syst�mom so zachyt�v�n�m CO2

The difference between CO2 captured, transmitted and/or stored, and the amount of CO2 generated by a system without capture, net of the emissions not captured by a system with CO2 capture.

CO2 capture � Zachyt�vanie CO2 po spa�ovan� (post-combustion capture)

Zachyt�vanie CO2 sa pou��va na zn�enie CO2 emisi� z priemyseln�ch odvetv� zameran�ch na �a�bu a �pravu ropy a plynu, chemick�ho priemyslu a elektr�rn�. Zachyt�van� je len �as� CO2 z kom�nov�ch plynov.

CO2 capture is used to minimize CO2 emissions from oil and gas and chemical industries, and power plants. Only a fraction of the CO2 in the flue gas stream is captured.

CO2 equivalent � CO2 ekvivalent

Miera pou��van� na porovnanie emisi� r�znych sklen�kov�chi plynov, zalo�en� na ich potenci�li glob�lneho otep�ovania

A measure used to compare emissions of different greenhouse gases based on their global warming potential.

Co-firing � Spolo�n� spa�ovanie

S�be�n� pou�itie viacer�ch typov paliva v elektr�renskej alebo priemyselnej prev�dzke.

The simultaneous use of more than one fuel in a power plant or industrial process.

CO2 fixation � Fix�cia CO2

Inaktiv�cia CO2 zabezpe�ovan� reakciou CO2 s �al��m materi�lom tak, �e sa vytvor� stabiln� zlo�ka

The immobilization of CO2 by its reaction with another material to produce a stable compound

CO2 sequestration � Usklad�ovanie CO2 (sekvestr�cia)

Separovanie CO2 z priemyseln�ch emisi� pomocou chemickej reakcie

Separation of the CO2 from industrial emissions flow by chemical reaction.

CO2 sink � Pohlcovanie CO2

Pr�rodn� zachyt�vanie CO2 z atmosf�ry - typick� pre p�dy, lesy a oce�ny

Natural uptake of CO2 from the atmosphere, typically in soils, forests or the oceans.

CO2 source � Zdroj CO2

Ak�ko�vek proces, aktivita �i mechanizmus produkuj�ci sklen�kov� plyn, aerosol, alebo jeho prekurzor do atmosf�ry

Any process, activity or mechanism that releases a greenhouse gas, an aerosol, or a precursor thereof into the atmosphere.

CO2 storage � Ukladanie CO2

Aby sa zabr�nilo �niku CO2 do atmosf�ry, je treba zachyten� CO2 bezpe�ne ulo�it na dobu stoviek, �i tis�cov rokov. Ve�k� �lo�n� �trukt�ry vhodn� pre ukladanie boli zisten� pod zemsk�m povrchom a v oce�noch. Podpora ukladania do oce�nov ako mo�n�ho opatrenia pre zmier�ovanie zmeny kl�my je menej pravdepodobn�. Podzemn� ukladanie CO2 v geologick�ch �trukt�rach sa u� nieko�ko rokov realizuje v r�mci injekt�e CO2 do ropn�ch lo��sk za ��elom zv��enia ��innosti �a�by. Existuje rad potenci�lnych geologick�ch �trukt�r, ktor� m��u by� pou�it� na ukladanie zachyten�ho CO2, ako s� napr. vy�a�en�, �i opusten� lo�isk� ropy a plynu, slan� akvifery a nevy�a�ite�n� uho�n� sloje ulo�en� hlboko v zemskej k�re.

In order to avoid CO2 reaching in the atmosphere the captured CO2 need to be stored securely for hundreds or even thousands of years. Major reservoirs, suitable for storage, have been identified under the earth's surface and in the oceans. Ocean storage is less likely to be promoted as a mitigation option. Underground storage of CO2 in geological formations has taken place for many years as a consequence of injecting CO2 into oil fields to enhance recovery. There are a number of potential geological formations that can be used to store captured CO2, as: depleted and disused oil and gas fields; deep saline aquifers and deep unminable coal seams

Completion of a well � Otvorenie produkt�vneho obzoru - lo�iska

Zacementovanie a perfor�cia pa�n�c vo vrte za ��elom otvorenia produkt�vneho obzoru - lo�iska

Cementing and perforating of well casing to connect the reservoir.

Continental shelf � Kontinent�lny �elf

Pokra�ovanie kontinentu smerom do oce�nu (do h�bky vody cca 200 m)

The extension of the continental mass beneath the ocean.

D, Darcy � D, Darcy

Jednotka permeability, nie je jednotkou SI, skratka D, pribli�ne = 1�m2

A non-SI unit of permeability, abbreviated D, and approximately = 1�m2.

Deep saline aquifer � Hlbok� slan� akvifer

Horninov� �trukt�ra nach�dzaj�ca sa hlboko pod povrchom zeme, zlo�en� z permeabiln�ch horn�n, obsahuj�ca slan� vodu.

A deep underground rock formation composed of permeable materials and containing highly saline fluids.

Deep sea � Hlbok� more

More hlb�ie ne� 1 000 m.

The sea below 1000m depth.

Default emissions factor � Implicitn� emisn� faktor

Pribli�n� emisn� faktor, ktor� m��e by� pou�it� v pr�pade abssencie presn�ch alebo nameran�ch hodn�t emisn�ho faktoru

An approximate emission factor that may be used in the absence of precise or measured values of an Emissions Factor.

Demonstration phase � Demon�tra�n� f�za

Demon�tra�n� f�za znamen�, �e technol�ogia je implementovan� v pilotnom projekte alebo v malom mer�tku, ale doteraz e�te nie je ekonomicky pou�ite�n� v plnom mer�tku

Demonstration phase means that the technology is implemented in a pilot project or on a small scale, but not yet economically feasible at full scale.

Dense fluid � Hust� fluid

Plyn stla�en� na hustotu bl�iacu sa hustote kvapaliny

A gas compressed to a density approaching that of the liquid.

Depleted field � Vy�a�en� lo�isko

Lo�isko uh�ovod�kov, v ktorom po �a�be nezostali bilan�n� z�soby.

A hydrocarbon field, in which after production no more economic reserves.

Diagenesis � Diagen�za

Procesy, ktor� sp�sobuj� premenu nespevnen�ch sedimentov na pevn� horninu. Prebiehaj� plytko pod zemsk�m povrchom, za n�zkych tepl�t a tlakov .

Processes that cause transformation of deposits into sediments at shallowq depth under low temperatures and pressures.

Discordant sequence � Diskordantn� sled

Vrstevn� sled horninov�ch vrstiev, ktor� sa v�znamne l�i od t�ch v nadlo�� �i podlo��.

Rock sequence that is markedly different from strata above or below.

Dolomite � Dolomit

Hore�nat� karbon�tov� sediment�rna hornina, zlo�en� z miner�lu dolomitu (CaMgCO3)

A magnesium-rich carbonate sedimentary rock (CaMgCO3).

Drill cuttings � Vrtn� �lomky

�lomky horn�n, ktor� vznikaj� na dne vrtu pri drven� a �tiepeni horn�m vrtnou korunkou po�as v�tania. Na zemsk� povrch s� vyn�an� spolu vrtn�m v�plachom.

Rock chips produced by chipping and crushing action of the drill bit on the bottom of the well.

Drive � Drive

Tok fluid v horninovej �trukt�re vyvolan� tlakov�mi rozdielmi, ktor� vznikli po�as oper�ci� roben�ch vo vrte

Fluid flow created in formations by pressure differences arising from borehole operations.

Dry ice � Such� �ad

Oxid uhli�it� v pevnej f�ze.

Solid carbon dioxide.

ECBM(R) - ECBM(R)

Druhotn� intenzifik�cia �a�by met�nu nach�dzaj�ceho sa v ne�a�ite�nom uho�nom sloji za pou�itia injekt�e CO2 (vyu��va sa preferen�n� adsorpcia CO2 na uhlie, ��m sa vytesn� met�n)

Enhanced coal bed methane recovery; the use of CO2 to enhance the recovery of the methane present in unminable coal beds through the preferential adsorption of CO2 on coal.

EGR - EGR

Druhotn� intenzifik�cia �a�by zemn�ho plynu. �a�ba plynu nad �rove� prirodzenej �a�ite�nosti pomocou injekt�e flu�d alebo in�ch pom�cok

Enhanced gas recovery; the recovery of gas additional to that produced naturally by fluid injection or other means.

Emission factor � Emisn� faktor

Normalizovan� miera emisi� sklen�kov�ch plynov vo vz�ahu k danej aktivite, nap�. v ton�ch emitovan�ch sklen�kov�ch plynov na tonu spotrebovan�ho paliva

A normalized measure of GHG emissions in terms of activity, e.g., tones of GHG emitted per tone of fuel consumed.

Emissions credit � Emisn� kredit

Komodita poskytuj�ca svojmu dr�ite�ovi pr�vo vypusti� ur�it� mno�stvo sklen�kov�ch plynov

A commodity giving its holder the right to emit a certain quantity of GHG.

Emissions trading � Emisn� obchodovanie

Obchodn� sch�ma, ktor� umo��uje n�kup a predaj povoleniek na vyp���anie stanoven�ho mno�stva ton polutantov

A trading scheme that allows permits for the release of a specified number of pollutant tones to be sold and bought.

Entrained flow � Un�ac� pr�d

Pr�d plynu pr�diaceho ve�kou r�chlos�ou, v ktorom s� v zriedenej forme v podobe jemn�ch �iasto�iek un�an� pevn� l�tky alebo kvapalina

Flow in which a solid or liquid, in the form of fine particles, is transported in diluted form by high velocity gas.

Entrainment gas � Un�ac� plyn

Plyn pou�it� pre un�ac� pr�d.

The gas employed in entrained flow.

EOR - EOR

Druhotn� intenzifik�cia �a�by ropy; �a�ba ropy nad �rove� prirozenej produkcie pomocou injekt�e flu�d alebo in�ch prostriedkov

Enhanced oil recovery; the recovery of oil additional to that produced naturally by fluid injection or other means.

Exothermic � Exotermick�

T�kaj�ci sa chemickej reakcie, po�as ktorej vznik� teplo, napr. okysli�ovanie je exotermick� dej

Concerning a chemical reaction that releases heat, such as combustion.

Ex-situ mineralization � Minerali�cia ex-situ

Sp�sob v�zby CO2, pri ktorom sa vy�a�en� nerasty dopravuj� do priemyseln�ho zariadenia, kde prebehne riaden� reakcia s CO2. Z reakcie vznikn� nov� miner�ly, ktor� s� �alej vyu��van�.

A process where minerals are mined, transferred to an industrial facility, reacted with carbon dioxide and processed.

Fault � Zlom

Geologick� v�znam: prirodzen� poru�enie horn�n, pri ktorom jeden blok horn�n m��e by� vo�i druh�mu bloku posunut�

In geology: a natural break in the rocks with one side moving relative to the other side

Fault reactivation � Reaktiv�cia zlomu

Tendencia zlomu sta� sa akt�vny, napr. v�skyt nov�ch posunov

The tendency for a fault to become active, i.e. occur new displacement.

FBC - FBC

Spa�ovanie na fluidnom l��ku

Fluidized bed combustion

FGD - FGD

Ods�renie spal�n

Flue gas desulphurization

Fischer-Tropsch � Fischer-Tropsch

Transforma�n� proces, pri ktorom zo zmesi plynov CO a H2 vznikaj� kvapaln� uh�ovod�ky a voda

Transform process a gas mixture of CO and H2 into liquid hydrocarbons and water.

Flue gas � Spaliny

Plyny, ktor� vznikaj� pri spa�ovan� paliva a ktor� s� obvykle vyp���an� do atmosf�ry

Gases produced by combustion of a fuel that are normally emitted to the atmosphere.

Folding � Zvr�snenie

V geol�gii: zvlnenie horninov�ch vrstiev z p�vodnej roviny, v ktorej vznikli

In geology: the bending of rock strata from the plane in which they were formed.

Formation � S�vrstvie

S�vrstvie = viacer� vrstvy horn�n v��ieho rozsahu s ur�it�mi charakteristick�mi vlastnos�ami, kter� umo��uj� geol�gom ich vymapovanie, popis a pomenovanie

Layer of rocks of considerable extent with distinctive characteristics that allow geologists to map, describe, and name it.

Formation water � Vrstevn� (lo�iskov�) voda

Voda, ktor� sa prirodzene vyskytuje v p�roch horniny

Water that occurs naturally within the pores of rock formations.

Fracture � Puklina

Ak�ko�vek trhlina v hornine, pozd� ktorej nedo�lo k v�znamnej��m posunom.

Any break in rock along which no significant movement has occurred.

Fugitive emission � Prchav� emisia

Ak�ko�vek vyp���anie plynov alebo p�r z antropog�nnych aktiv�t, ako napr. spracovanie �i transport plynu a ropy

Any releases of gases or vapors from anthropogenic activities such as the processing or transportation of gas or petroleum.

Gasification � Sply�ovanie

Proces, pri ktorom je uhl�k obsahuj�ce pevn� palivo premie�an� reakciou so vzduchom (alebo kysl�kom) a parou na uh�ovod�kov� plynn� palivo

Process by which a carbon-containing solid fuel is transformed by reaction with air or oxygen and steam into a carbon- and hydrogen-containing gaseous fuel.

Geochemical trapping � Geochemick� zachyt�vanie

Zadr�anie (v�zba) injektovan�ho CO2 pomocou geochemick�ch reakci�

Retention of injected CO2 by geochemical reactions.

Geological setting � Geologick� prostredie

Geologick� podmienky r�znych lokal�t

The geological environment of various locations.

Geological structure � Geologick� �trukt�ra

Geologick� �tvar vytvoren� deform�cioou zemskej k�ry, ako napr. vr�sa �i zlom; jav vo vn�tri horniny - ako napr. puklina; alebo v�obecnej�ie - priestorov� usporiadanie horn�n

Geological feature produced by the deformation of the Earth�s crust, such as a fold or a fault; a feature within a rock such as a fracture; or, more generally, the spatial arrangement of rocks.

Geological time � Geologick� �as

�as, po�as ktor�ho prebiehali geologick� procesy

The time over which geological processes have taken place.

Geological Sequestration of CO2 � Geologick� ukladadnie (sekvestr�cia) CO2

Bezpe�n� dlhodob� ulo�enie CO2 emisi� v geologick�ch �trukt�rach

Safety geological accumulation of CO2 emissions for long term.

Geosphere � Geosf�ra

Zem: jej horniny a nerasty a jej vody

The earth: its rocks and minerals, and its waters.

Geothermal � Geoterm�lny

S�visiaci s tepeln�m tokom vytv�ran�m v Zemskej h�bke

Heat flowing from deep in the earth.

GHG - GHG

Sklen�kov� plyny; zahr�uj� oxid uhli�it� (CO2), met�n (CH4), oxid dusn� (N2O), flu�rovan� uh�ovod�ky (HFCs, PFCs) a fluorid s�rov� (SF6)

Greenhouse gases; they include: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6).

Hazardous and non-hazardous waste � Nebezpe�n� a bezpe�n� odpad

Potenci�lne �kodliv� a ne�kodn� l�tky, ktor� boli vypusten� �i vyvezen� do pr�rodn�ho prostredia

Potentially harmful and non-harmful substances that have been released or discarded into the environment.

Hazardous waste directive � Smernica o nebezpe�nom odpade

Platn� eur�pska smernica upravuj�ca defin�cie tried odpadu a zaobch�dzania s nimi

European directive in force to regulate definitions of waste classes and to regulate the handling of the waste classes.

HHV - HHV

Vy��ia v�hrevn� hodnota; energia uvo�n�n� spa�ovan�m paliva, ktor� obsahuje aj skupensk� teplo vody pri odparen�

Higher heating value; the energy released from the combustion of a fuel that includes the latent heat of water.

Hydrate � Hydr�t

Nerast s vodou viazanou v kry�t�li. Hydr�t je pevn� kry�talick� l�tka podobn� �adu alebo snehu vytvoren� reakciou vody s CO2, CH4 alebo �al��mi plynmi.

A mineral with bonded water in the crystal. A hydrate is a solid crystalline compound similar to ice ore snow. Compound formed by the reaction of water and CO2, CH4 or similar gases.

Hydrodynamic trap � Hydrodynamick� pasca

Geologick� �trukt�ra, v ktorej s� zachyten� fluid� v�aka n�zkej p�rozite okolit�ch horn�n

A geological structure in which fluids are retained by low levels of porosity in the surrounding rocks.

Hydrogeology � Hydrogeol�gia

Veda o vode v podzem�, na povrchu a v atmosf�re. Star�ia defin�cia obmedzuje t�to vedu len na podzemn� vodu.

The science of water in the subsurface, on the surface, and in the atmosphere. An older definition limits the science to subsurface waters.

IEA GHG - IEA GHG

Medzin�rodn� energetick� agent�ra - Program v�skumu a v�voja sklen�kov�ch plynov

International Energy Agency � Greenhouse Gas R&D Program

IGCC - IGCC

Kombinovan� integrovan� paroplynov� cyklus; v�roba elekriny, pri ktorej doch�dza k sply�ovaniu uh�ovod�kov alebo uhlia a vzniknut� plyn je pou��van� ako palivo tak pre plynov�, ako n�sledne aj pre parn� turb�nu

Integrated gasification combined cycle; power generation in which hydrocarbons or coal are gasified and the gas is used as a fuel to drive both a gas and a steam turbine.

Igneous rocks � Vyvrel� horniny

Horniny, ktor� vznikli chladnut�m taveniny (magmy) a n�slednou kry�taliz�ciou jednotliv�ch miner�lov po�as jej tuhnutia.

Rock formed when molten rock (magma) has cooled and solidified (crystallized).

Immature sedimentary basin - Nevyvinut� sediment�rna panva

Sediment�rna panva, v ktorej sa na�tartovali procesy generuj�ce ropu a plyn, ale neukon�ili sa

A basin in which the processes leading to oil or gas formation have started, but are incomplete.

Injection � Injekt�

Procesy, pri ktor�ch sa pod tlakom vh��aj� fluid� alebo plyny do vrtov

Process of using pressure to force fluids or gases down in wells.

Injection well � Vtla�n� sonda

Vrt, ktor�m sa vtl��aj� kvapaliny alebo plyny do lo�iska/z�sobn�ka a spravidla nesl��i na �a�bu.

Well in which fluids are injected rather than produced.

In-situ mineralization � Mineraliz�cia prebiehaj�ca v hornine

Mineraliz�cia vyvolan� injekt�ou CO2 do silik�tovej horniny, pri�om v priestore injekt�e oxidu uhli�it�ho doch�dza k vz�jomnej interakcii s miner�lmi a vyzr�aniu karbon�tov a kreme�a

A process where minerals are not mined: carbon dioxide is injected in the silicate formation where it reacts with the minerals, forming carbonates and silica.

IPCC - IPCC

Medzivl�dny V�bor o Klimatickej Zmene

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

JI - JI

Mechanizmus zn�my ako JI (Zdru�en� opatrenia) definovan� v �l�nku 6 Kj�tskej zmluvy. Umo��uj� zmluvnej strane z�ska� "jednotky redukcie emisi�" (ERUs-Emission Reduction Units) od inej zmluvnej strany zahrnutej v Dodatku �. 1.

Joint Implementation; under the Kyoto Protocol, it allows a Party with a GHG emission target to receive credits from other Annex 1 Parties.

Kyoto Protocol � Kj�tska zmluva

Kj�tsky protokol je doplnok R�mcov�ho dohovoru OSN o zmen�ch kl�my (en: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - UNFCCC). Je to medzin�rodn� dohoda vyjednan� v s�vislosti s glob�lnym otep�ovan�m. Krajiny, ktor� podp�sali tento protokol sa zaviazali zn�i� ich emisie oxidu uhli�it�ho a 5 �al��ch sklen�kov�ch plynov, alebo sa zaviazali v obchode s emisiami ak udr�iavaj� alebo zvy�uj� emisie ich plynov. Bola podp�san� v Kj�to, 11. decembra 1997.

Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - was adopted at Kyoto on 11 December 1997.

Leakage � Unikanie

Vo v�zname spojenom s ukladan�m CO2 sa jedn� o unikanie injektovan�ho m�dia z �lo�iska. Vo v�zname spojenom s obchodovan�m s CO2 sa jedn� o zmenu v antropog�nnych emisi�ch v d�sledku produkcie a podzemn�ho skladovania CO2, ku ktor�m doch�dza mimo hran�c projektu

In respect of carbon storage: the escape of injected fluid from storage. In respect of carbon trading: the change of anthropogenic emissions by sources or removals by sinks which occurs outside the project boundary.

Lignite/sub-bituminous coal � Lignit / hned� uhlie

Spravidla "geologicky mlad�" uhlie nach�dzaj�ce sa vo ve�mi n�zkom (lignit) a n�zkom (hned� uhlie) stupni preuho�nenia s relat�vne vysok�m obsahom kysl�ka, vod�ka a s ni��ou v�hrevnos�ou

Young coal of low rank with a relatively high hydrogen and oxygen content.

Limestone � V�penec

Sediment�rna hornina zlo�en� preva�ne z miner�lu kalcit (uhli�itan v�penat�), zvy�ajne vznik� z odumret�ch schr�nok organizmov.

A sedimentary rock made mostly of the mineral calcite (calcium carbonate), usually formed from shells of dead organisms.

LNG - LNG

Skvapalnen� zemn� plyn; tie� sa pou��va LPG (liquified pressured gas)

Liquefied natural gas

Lithofacies � Litof�cie

Horizont�lne �lenenie horninovej vrstvy alebo stratigrafick�ho celku na z�klade odli�nost� ich horninov�ho zlo�enia a �trukt�r, ktor� s� odrazom miesta ich vzniku (sediment�cie).

A lateral subdivision of a rock layer or stratigraphic unit that is distinguished from the rest of the rock layer by its composition.

Lithology � Litol�gia

Vedn� odbor zaoberaj�ci sa zlo�en�m a vlastnos�ami horn�n

Science for the nature and composition of rocks.

Lithosphere � Litosf�ra

Vrchn� vrstva Zeme budovan� pevn�mi horninami, zah��aj�ca k�ru a najvrchnej�� pl᚝ do h�bky 100 km.

The outer layer of the Earth made of solid rock, which includes the crust and uppermost mantle up to 100 km thick.

Log � Z�znam (karot�ny)

Z�znam vlastnost� horn�n a flu�d v z�vislodti na h�bke vrtu

A record of rock and fluid properties with depth in a well.

Maturation � Matur�cia (premena, zrenie)

Geologick� proces premeny v �ase. Napr. premena ra�eliny na lignit, nesk�r na hned� uhlie, �ierne uhlie a antracit.

The geological process of changing with time. For example, the alteration of peat into lignite, then into sub-bituminous and bituminous coal, and then into anthracite.

Mature sedimentary basin � Sediment�rna panva v �t�diu zrelosti

Sediment�rna panva, v ktorej boli na�tartovan� procesy tvorby ropy a plynu a vytvorili sa z nich akumul�cie (lo�isk�) uh�ovod�kov

In which the processes leading to oil or gas formation have started and produced hydrocarbon reserves.

Membrane � Membr�na

Tenk� vrstva, alebo materi�lov� z�brana, odde�uj�ca fluidn� zlo�ky a br�ni ich zmie�aniu

A sheet or block of material that selectively separates the components of a fluid mixture.

Metamorphic rock � Metamorfn� horniny

Horniny, ktor� boli premenen� v d�sledku teploty a/alebo tlaku.

A rocks that have been altered by heat and/or pressure.

Microseismicity � Mikroseizmicita

Seizmick� chvenie mal�ch rozmerov

Small-scale seismic tremors.

Migration � Migr�cia

Vertik�lny a horizont�lny pohyb flu�d v podpovrchov�ch podmienkach (v hornin�ch rezervo�ra)

The vertical and horizontal movement of fluids through the subsurface (in reservoir rocks).

Mitigation � Zmiernenie (�k�d)

Procesy ved�ce k zmierneniu qak�hoko�vek negat�vneho vplyvu �i dopadu

Process of reducing the impact of any failure.

Monitoring � Monitorovanie, pozorovanie

Procesy merania mno�stva a lokaliz�cie skladovan�ho oxidu uhli�it�ho

Process of measuring the quantity of carbon dioxide stored and its location.

Mudstone � �lovec

Jemnozrnn� sediment�rna hornina, ktor� vznikla z jemn�ho �lu, bahna.

A very fine-grained sedimentary rock formed from mud.

MWh - MWh

Megawathodina

Megawatt-hour

National Greenhouse Gas Inventory � NGGI (Medzin�rodn� inventariz�cia sklen�kov�ch plynov)

Inventariz�cia antropog�nnych emisi� pod�a zdrojov (producentov emisi�) a elimin�ci� (�lo��sk) sklen�kov�ch plynov pripraven� stranami z��astnen�mi v UNFCCC

An inventory of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases prepared by Parties to the UNFCCC.

Natural Reservoir � Pr�rodn� z�sobn�k (rezervo�r)

Horninov� �trukt�ra, nach�dzaj�ca sa pod povrchom zeme, s takou p�rovitos�ou a permeabilitou, ktor� dostato�ne umo��uje pretekanie flu�d a ich skladovanie.

Subsurface body of rock with sufficient porosity and permeability to store and transmit fluids.

Natural underground trap � Pr�rodn� z�sobn�k - pasca

Geologick� �trukt�ra, ktor� vznikla po�as geologick�ho v�voja pod povrchom zeme a je schopn� zadr�iava� fluid�

Geological structure in which fluids are retained by natural processes.

NGCC (Natural gas combined cycle) - NGCC (Kombinovan� cyklus pre zemn� plyn)

pokro�il� technol�gia na v�robu elektriny, ktor� zvy�uje efektivitu spa�ovania zemn�ho plynu

Natural-gas-fired power plant with gas and steam turbines.

Observation well � Pozorovac� vrt (sonda)

Vrt, ktor� je v�tan� za ��elom sk�mania podpovrchov�ch podmienok.

Drilled well for observation of subsurface conditions.

Outcrop � Odkryv

Miesto, kde ur�it� geologick� vrstva vych�dza na zemsk� povrch

Area in which a particular geological stratum crops on the earth�s surface.

Overpressure � Pretlak

Tlak flu�d vytvoren� v rezervo�ri (z�sobn�ku), prevy�uj�ci prirodzen� tlak nadlo�n�ch horn�n a vody. Pretlak je vy��� ne� tlak, ktor� by zodpovedal pr�slu�nej h�bke, v ktorej sa rezervo�r nach�dza.

Pressure created in a reservoir that exceeds the pressure inherent at the reservoir�s depth.

Oxidation � Oxid�cia

Strata jedn�ho alebo viacer�ch elektr�nov at�mu, molekuly, alebo i�nu.

The loss of one or more electrons by an atom, molecule, or ion.

Oxyfuel combustion � Kysl�ko-palivov� hor�kov� syst�my (Oxy-Fuel) - technol�gia spa�ovania

Spa�ovanie rozdrven�ho uhlia v zmesi kysl�ka a recirkulovan�ho dymov�ho plynu, okrem in�ho tie� za ��elom redukcie celkov�ho objemu dymov�ch plynov z procesu a koncentrovania CO2, umo��uj�c zachyt�vanie CO2 a dosiahnutie "nulov�ch" emisi� v elektr�r�ach s technol�giou zalo�enou na spa�ovan� uhlia.

Combustion of a fuel with pure oxygen or a mixture of oxygen, water and carbon dioxide.

Packer � Paker

Zariadenie na utesnenie �asti vrtu

Device for sealing off a section or part of a borehole.

Partial oxidation � Parci�lna oxid�cia

Oxid�cia paliva obsahuj�ceho uhl�k za podmienok umo��uj�cich produkovanie ve�kej frakcie CO a vod�ka

The oxidation of a carbon-containing fuel under conditions that produce a large fraction of CO and hydrogen.

Permeability � Permeabilita (priepustnos�)

Schopnos� horniny prep���ania alebo pretekania flu�d cez p�rovit� hmotu (horninu)

Ability to flow or transmit fluids through a porous solid such as rock.

Point source � Bodov� zdroj

Emisn� zdroj s�streden� do jednoduchej bodovej lokaliz�cie

An emission source that is confined to a single small location

Pore space � P�rov� priestor

Priestor medzi zrnami horniny, ktor� m��e by� vyplnen� napr. vodou, ropou, plynom a pod.

Space between rock grains that can contain fluids.

Porosity � P�rovitos�

Miera ve�kosti p�rov�ho priestoru v hornine.

Measure for the amount of pore space in the rocks.

Post-combustion capture � Zachyt�vanie CO2 po spa�ovan� (post-combustion capture)

Technol�gia spa�ovania v kombin�cii so zachyt�van�m CO2 po procese spa�ovanmia (post-combustion capture)

The capture of carbon dioxide after combustion.

Pre-combustion capture � Technol�gia zachyt�vania CO2 pred spa�ovan�m

Technol�gia spa�ovania v kombin�cii so zachyt�van�m CO2 Pre-combustion capture

The capture of carbon dioxide following the processing of the fuel before combustion.

Producing oil/gas well � �a�obn� vrt - sonda, produk�n� vrt (v s�vislosti s ropou a plynom)

Vrt (sonda), ktor�m sa �a�� ropa/plyn na lo�isku. �a�obn� vrt sa l�i od injek�n�ho vrtu, servisn�ho, zaplombovan�ho a opusten�ho vrtu.

A well that produces oil/gas in a field. A producing well is in a contrast to an injection, service, or plugged and abandoned well.

Reduction commitment � Z�v�zok k redukcii (CO2)

Z�v�zok zmluvnej strany Kj�tskeho Protokolu dodr�a� ur�en� emisn� limit (mno�stvo CO2)

A commitment by a Party to the Kyoto Protocol to meet its quantified emission limit.

Renewables � Obnovite�n� zdroje

Energetick� zdroje, ktor� s� prirodzene obnovite�n� ako napr. slne�n� energia, vodn� a vetern� energia a biomasa.

Energy sources that are inherently renewable such as solar energy, hydropower, wind, and biomass.

Reserves � Z�soby

Z�soby nerastn�ch surov�n, ktor� za ekonomicky v�hodn�ch podmienok (po�as ich �a�by, �pravy apod.) m��u by� zdrojom miner�lov, alebo uh�ovod�kov

Resource from which it is generally economic to produce valuable minerals or hydrocarbons.

Residual saturation � Zvy�kov� satur�cia

�as� injektovan�ho CO2, ktor� je zachyt�van� v p�roch kapil�rnymi silami

The fraction of the injected CO2 that is trapped in pores by capillary forces.

Resource � Zdoje (nerastn�ch surov�n)

Zdroje nerastn�ch surov�n, ktor� s� potenci�lne zhodnotite�n� zdroje miner�lov, alebo uh�ovod�kov

Potentially valuable mineral or hydrocarbon quantities (volumes).

Risk assessment � Ocenenie rizika (podnikania)

�as� syst�mu riadenia riz�k

Part of a risk-management system.

Saline formation � So�n� vrstva

Sediment�rne alebo horninov� teleso, v ktorom sa nach�dza brakick� voda alebo so�anka - lo�iskov�, forma�n� voda

Sediment or rock body containing brackish water or brine.

Saline groundwater � So�anka

Podzemn� voda, v ktorej s� rozpusten� soli

Groundwater in which salts are dissolved.

Sandstone � Pieskovec

Piesok, ktor� bol geologick�mi procesomi zmenen� na pieskovec

Sand that has turned into a rock due to geological processes.

Scenario � Sc�nar, Variant

Prijate�n� opis bud�ceho v�voja, zalo�en� na vn�torne konzistentnej skupine predpokladov t�kaj�cich sa k���ov�ch vz�ahov a hybn�ch s�l. (pozn.: Scen�r nie je progn�za, ani predpove�)

A plausible description of the future based on an internally consistent set of assumptions about key relationships and driving forces. (Note that scenarios are neither predictions nor forecasts)

Seabed � Morsk� dno

Hranica medzi vo�nou morskou vodou a morsk�m dnom.

Borderline between the sea free water and the sea bottom.

Seal � Izol�cia, tesnenie, z�tka

Nepriepustn� horniny tvoriace bari�ru v nadlo�� a bezprostrednom okol� rezervo�ru, ktor� br�nia fluid�m unikn�� z rezervo�ra

Impermeable rocks that form a barrier above and around a reservoir such that fluids are held in the reservoir.

Secondary recovery � Druhotn� �a�ba

�a�ba ropy pomocou umel�ch prostriedkov. Pou��va sa vtedy, ke� sa zastavia prirodzen� �a�obn� mechanizmy - ako napr�klad pretlak.

Recovery of oil by artificial means, after natural production mechanisms like overpressure have ceased.

Sedimentary basin � Sediment�rna panva (baz�n)

V�eobecn� term�n pre roz�ahl� �zemie s ve�kou mocnos�ou sediment�rnych horn�n. Sediment�rny baz�n je geologick� �trukt�ra s jedine�no�m usporiadan�m horn�n, ktor� je odli�n� od usporiadania v okol� baz�nu.

A general term for any large area of thick sedimentary rocks. A sedimentary basin is a geological structure with a unique sequence of rocks that are dissimilar to those outside the basin.

Seismic profile � Seizmick� profil

Dvojrozmern� seizmick� obraz geologickej stavby pod povrchom zeme

Two-dimensional seismic image of the subsurface geological structure.

Seismic technique � Seizmick� met�da

Geofyzik�lna met�da, zalo�en� na ��ren� r�chlosti zvukov�ch v�n (prirodzen�ch a vyvolan�ch), ur�uj�ca vlastnosti horn�n pod zemsk�m povrchom

Measurement of the properties of rocks by the speed of sound waves generated artificially or naturally.

Seismicity � Seizmicita

Epizodick� v�skyt pr�rodou indukovan�ho zemetrasenia v �ase.

The episodic occurrence of natural earthquakes.

Selexol � Selexol

Obchodn� n�zov met�dy (a tie� roztoku) na odstr�nenie kysl�ch plynov (napr. CO2) zo syntetick�ho a podzemn�ho plynu. Je to zmes dimetyl �terov a polyetyl�n glykolu.

A commercial physical absorption process to remove CO2 using glycol dimethylethers.

Shale � �lovec, bridlica

�l, ktor� sa po�as geologick�ho v�voja premenil na horninu - �lovec, pr�padene bridlicu.

Clay that has changed into a rock due to geological processes.

Shift converter � Shift converter

Reaktor, v ktorom prebieha tzv. "water-gas shift" reakcia CO + H2O = CO2 + H2

A reactor in which the water-gas shift reaction, CO + H2O = CO2 + H2, takes place.

SMR (Steam methane reforming) - SMR (parn� reform�cia met�nu)

Katalytick� reakcia (parn� reform�cia met�nu), pri ktorej met�n reaguje s parou, pri�om vznik� zmes H2, CO and CO2.

Catalytic process in which methane reacts with steam to produce a mixture of H2, CO and CO2.

SNG (Synthetic natural gas) - SNG (Syntetick� zemn� plyn)

Hnac� plyn s vysok�m obsahom met�nu, vyroben� z uhlia, alebo �a�k�ch uh�ovod�kov.

Fuel gas with a high concentration of methane produced from coal or heavy hydrocarbons.

Soil gas � P�dny plyn

Plyn nach�dzaj�ci sa medzi �iasto�kami p�dy.

Gas contained in the space between soil grains

Solubility trapping � Pasca na b�ze rozpustnosti

Princ�p ukladania flu�d (CO2), pri ktorom sa vyu��va rozpustnos� t�chto flu�d v pr�rodne sa vyskytuj�cich kvapalin�ch (podzemn� voda, so�anka) a ich zotrvanie v roztoku.

Process in which fluids are retained by dissolution in liquids naturally present.

Sour gas � Kysl� plyn

Pr�rodn� plyn obsahuj�ci v�razn� mno�stvo kysl�ch plynov ako napr. H2S a CO2.

Natural gas containing significant quantities of acid gases like H2S and CO2.

Spill point � Spill point - bod na kontakte ropa/voda, alebo plyn/voda

Geomorfologicky najni��� bod v �trukt�rnej pasci vyplnenej uh�ovod�kmi (pr�p. in�m m�diom), nach�dzaj�ci sa na f�zov�ch rozhraniach flu�d zachyten�ch v pasci (ropa/voda, plyn/voda). Maxim�lna kapacita pasce je dosiahnut� vtedy, ke� je pasca zaplnen� fluidom a� po spill point. Ak by sa mno�stvo zachyten�ho fluida zv��ilo, d�jde k �niku flu�d z pasce a ich migr�cii do okolia, pr�p. do inej pasce.

The structurally lowest point in a structural trap that can retain fluids lighter than background fluids.

SRES (Special Report on Emissions Scenarios) - SRES (�peci�lna spr�va o emisn�ch scen�roch)

Zah��a r�zne aspekty vpl�vaj�ce na v�voj produkcie r�znych druhov emisi� do roku 2100. Je zahrnut� v Tretej spr�ve o zmene kl�my.

Used as a basis for the climate projections in the TAR.

Stable geological formation � Stabiln� geologick� �trukt�ra

Geologick� �trukt�ra, ktor� nebola v poslednej dobe poru�en� tektonick�m pohybom

Formation that has not been disturbed recently by tectonic movement.

Storage � Skladovanie

Uchov�vanie zachyten�ho CO2 v podmienkach, ktor� mu br�nia dosta� sa do atmosf�ry

Process for retaining captured CO2 so that it does not reach the atmosphere.

Stratigraphic column � Startigrafick� tabu�ka

Tabu�ka zn�zor�uj�ca postupnos�, litol�giu a vek jednotliv�ch vrstiev

Column showing the succession, lithology and age of different strata.

Stratigraphic trap � Stratigrafick� (ne�trukt�rna) pasca

Uzavret� horninov� priestor schopn� uchov�va� fluid�. Jeho vznik s�vis� s odli�n�mi vlastnos�ami pascotvornej horniny v porovnan� s okolit�mi horninami, ktor� s� nepriepustn� a menej p�rovit�. Pr�kladom stratigrafickej pasce je napr. vrstva hrub�ch klast�k (zlepenec), prikryt� vrstvou jemnozrnnej horniny (�lovec)

Sealed geological container capable of retaining fluids, formed by changes in rock type, structure or facies.

Structural trap � �trukt�rna pasca

Uzatvoren� horninov� priestor schopn� uchov�va� fluid�. Jeho vznik s�vis� s vlastnos�ami horniny (p�rovitos�) a s jej tektonickou deform�ciu (vr�sa a/alebo zlom), ��m sa vytvor� "�trukt�ra" vhodn� pre akumul�ciu flu�d.

Sealed geological container capable of retaining fluids, formed by folding or/and faulting.

Structure contour map � �trukt�rna mapa

�trukt�rna mapa izohyps zn�zor�uj�ca v��ku povrchu horninovej vrstvy, je na nej vidno vr�sy, antiklin�ly, d�my, poklesy.

A contoured, subsurface map showing the elevation of the top of a rock layer. A structure contour map shows folds, anticlines, domes, and dip-slip faults.

Sub-bituminous coal � Hned� uhlie (klasifik�cia b�valej �SSR)

Uhlie nach�dzaj�ce sa v �t�diu preuho�nenia, ktor� z h�adiska klasifik�cie platnej v b�valej �SSR kvalitat�vne zodpoved� �t�diu prechodu preuho�nenia medzi hned�m a �iernym uhl�m

Coal of a rank between lignite and bituminous coal.

Sustainable development � Trvale udr�ate�n� rozvoj

Trvale udr�ate�n� rozvoj v ekologickej, soci�lnej a ekonomickej oblasti.

That is sustainable in ecological, social and economic areas.

Supercritical temperature and pressure � Superkritick� teplota a tlak

Kritick� teplota a tlak s� najvy��ie hodnoty teploty a tlaku, pri ktor�ch dan� materi�l m��e existova� v rovnov�he ako plyn a kvapalina. Pre CO2 je to tlak 7.38 MPa a teplota 31.1 �C. Vy��ie hodnoty teploty a tlaku s� nadkritick� a CO2 sa v tak�ch podmienkach spr�va ako plyn a kvapalina s��asne.

The critical point represents the highest temperature and pressure at which the substance can exist as a vapour and liquid in equilibrium

Synthesis gas (singas) � Syntetick� plyn (Syngas)

Plyn zlo�en� hlavne z CO, CO2 a vod�ka. M��e sa vyr�ba� skvapal�ovan�m uhlia a�al��mi �pravami sa daj� z neho vyrobi� benz�n, nafta, �i metanol.

Gas mixture from a suitable proportion of CO and H2 - for synthesis of organic compounds or combustion.

Synfuel � Syntetick� palivo (Synfuel)

Kvapaln� palivo, vyroben� spracovan�m fos�lneho paliva

Usually liquid fuel, produced by processing of fossil fuel.

Tail gas � Koncov� plyn

V�tokov� plyn v z�vere spracovania

Effluent gas at the end of a process.

Tectonically active area � Tectonicky akt�vna oblas�

Miesto na Zemi, kde v s��asnosti doch�dza k deform�ci�m sp�soben�m �trukt�rnymi zmenami

Area of the Earth where deformation is presently causing structural changes.

Tracer � Marker, stopova�

Chemick� indika�n� l�tka alebo izotop, ktor� sa prid�va v malom mno�stve do m�dia (napr. podzemnej vody) na zistenie parametrov pr�denia

A chemical compound or isotope added in small quantities to trace flow patterns.

Trap � Pasca

Geologick� �trukt�ra, v ktorej sa zachytia pr�diace fluid� a vytvoria tak napr. akumul�cie a� lo�isk�

A geological structure that physically retains fluids (Oil and Gas) that are lighter than the background fluids (water), e.g. an inverted cup.

Unconformity � Uhlov� diskordancia

Geologick� rozhranie medzi mlad�ou a star�ou hornninou (vrstvou), predstavuj�ce stratigrafick� hi�t (preru�enie sediment�cie), pri�om star�ie a mlad�ie vrstvy sa st�kaj� v ur�itom uhle.

A geological surface separating older from younger rocks and representing a stratigraphic gap in the geological record.

UNFCCC � UNFCCC

R�mcov� zmluva OSN o zmene kl�my, prijat� v New Yorku 9. m�ja 1992

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which was adopted at New York on 9 May 1992.

Unminable � Ne�a�ite�n� (nerastn� surovina)

Nerastn� surovina, ktor� sa v s��asnosti a pravdedobnobne aj v bud�cnosti ned� ekonomicky v�hodne dob�va�

Extremely unlikely to be mined under current or foreseeable economic conditions.

Updip inclining � Sklon smerom proti upadaniu vrstiev

Sklon smerom proti upadaniu vrstiev

Inclining upwards following a structural contour of strata.

Well � Vrt

Otvor v�tan� do zeme, ktor� m��e by� okrem in�ho v�tan� za ��elom dob�vania kvapal�n a plynov, alebo tie� za ��elom injekcie flu�d.

Hole drilled into the earth to produce liquids or gases, or to allow the injection of fluids.

Well with multiple completions � Trsov� vrt

Vystrojenie vrtu k �a�be (napr. ropy) z viacer�ch obzorov naraz

Well drilled with multiple branching holes and more than one hole being made ready for use.

Well-bore annulus � Vrtn� medzikru�ie

Priestor medzi: a) vrtnou ty�ou a stenou vrtu b) stupa�kami a pa�nicami c) pa�nicami a vrtnou stenou

The space between: a) the drillpipe and the wellbore, b) the tubing and casing, or c) the casing and the wellbore.

Wellhead pressure � Tlak na �st� vrtu (sondy)

Tlak flu�d, ktor� nast�pi na �stie vrtu. Meria po ur�itom �ase (oby�ajne 24 hod�n) po ukon�en� v�tania.

Pressure on the fluid at the top of the well after the well has been shut in for a period of time, usually 24 hours.